# Bahasa

shikiphp menyertakan **set bahasa Shiki lengkap**: setiap tata bahasa dari
[`tm-grammars`](https://github.com/shikijs/textmate-grammars-themes) 1.31.15,
set yang disertakan Shiki 3.23.0. Jumlahnya 235 bahasa ditambah 18 tata bahasa pembantu yang disematkannya,
sehingga totalnya 253 tata bahasa. Ini adalah tata bahasa TextMate yang sama dengan yang digunakan
VS Code dan Shiki untuk melakukan tokenisasi, sehingga cakupan bahasa, alias, dan nama cakupan cocok.

Anda merujuk bahasa dengan id atau salah satu aliasnya — misalnya `ts` atau
`typescript`, `js` atau `javascript`, `php`, `rust`, `python`, `html`, `yaml`,
`json`, dan seterusnya. Id dicocokkan secara persis, jadi gunakan huruf kecil seperti yang tercantum
di bawah; id yang tidak dikenal bundle akan memunculkan
`Shikiphp\Exceptions\Highlight` dengan pesan `Unknown language "…"`.

Id khusus `'ansi'` bukan tata bahasa; id ini menyorot keluaran terminal. Lihat
[ANSI](https://shikiphp.inline0.dev/id/docs/ansi).

Id teks biasa Shiki `text`, `txt`, `plain`, dan `plaintext` belum
didukung dan akan memunculkan `Unknown language`
([#2](https://github.com/inline0/shikiphp/issues/2)).

## Mencantumkan bahasa yang disertakan

Dari PHP, minta penyorot:

```php
use Shikiphp\Shikiphp;

$highlighter = Shikiphp::highlighter();

$highlighter->bundledLanguages(); // list<string> — ids shipped in the box
$highlighter->loadedLanguages();  // list<string> — bundled plus any you registered
```

Kedua daftar mencakup setiap id yang valid: 253 id tata bahasa diikuti 97
alias, total 350 entri untuk bundle.

Atau dari baris perintah, satu id per baris:

```bash
vendor/bin/shikiphp langs
```

## Katalog

Bahasa 235 yang disertakan, diurutkan berdasarkan nama. Id atau alias mana pun pada suatu baris memilih
tata bahasa yang sama.

| Bahasa | Id | Alias |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1C (Enterprise) | `bsl` | `1c` |
| 1C (Query) | `sdbl` | `1c-query` |
| ABAP | `abap` |  |
| ActionScript | `actionscript-3` |  |
| Ada | `ada` |  |
| Angular HTML | `angular-html` |  |
| Angular TypeScript | `angular-ts` |  |
| Apache Conf | `apache` |  |
| Apex | `apex` |  |
| APL | `apl` |  |
| AppleScript | `applescript` |  |
| Ara | `ara` |  |
| AsciiDoc | `asciidoc` | `adoc` |
| ASP.NET Razor | `razor` |  |
| Assembly | `asm` |  |
| Astro | `astro` |  |
| AWK | `awk` |  |
| Ballerina | `ballerina` |  |
| Batch File | `bat` | `batch` |
| Beancount | `beancount` |  |
| Berry | `berry` | `be` |
| BibTeX | `bibtex` |  |
| Bicep | `bicep` |  |
| BIRD2 Configuration | `bird2` | `bird` |
| Blade | `blade` |  |
| C | `c` |  |
| C# | `csharp` | `c#`, `cs` |
| C++ | `cpp` | `c++` |
| C3 | `c3` |  |
| Cadence | `cadence` | `cdc` |
| Cairo | `cairo` |  |
| Clarity | `clarity` |  |
| Clojure | `clojure` | `clj` |
| Closure Templates | `soy` | `closure-templates` |
| CMake | `cmake` |  |
| COBOL | `cobol` |  |
| CODEOWNERS | `codeowners` |  |
| CodeQL | `codeql` | `ql` |
| CoffeeScript | `coffee` | `coffeescript` |
| Common Lisp | `common-lisp` | `lisp` |
| Coq | `coq` |  |
| Crystal | `crystal` |  |
| CSS | `css` |  |
| CSV | `csv` |  |
| CUE | `cue` |  |
| Cypher | `cypher` | `cql` |
| D | `d` |  |
| Dart | `dart` |  |
| DAX | `dax` |  |
| Desktop | `desktop` |  |
| Diff | `diff` |  |
| Dockerfile | `docker` | `dockerfile` |
| dotEnv | `dotenv` |  |
| Dream Maker | `dream-maker` |  |
| Edge | `edge` |  |
| Elixir | `elixir` |  |
| Elm | `elm` |  |
| Emacs Lisp | `emacs-lisp` | `elisp` |
| ERB | `erb` |  |
| Erlang | `erlang` | `erl` |
| F# | `fsharp` | `f#`, `fs` |
| Fennel | `fennel` |  |
| Fish | `fish` |  |
| Fluent | `fluent` | `ftl` |
| Fortran (Fixed Form) | `fortran-fixed-form` | `f`, `for`, `f77` |
| Fortran (Free Form) | `fortran-free-form` | `f90`, `f95`, `f03`, `f08`, `f18` |
| GDResource | `gdresource` | `tscn`, `tres` |
| GDScript | `gdscript` | `gd` |
| GDShader | `gdshader` |  |
| Genie | `genie` |  |
| Gettext PO | `po` | `pot`, `potx` |
| Gherkin | `gherkin` |  |
| Git Commit Message | `git-commit` |  |
| Git Rebase Message | `git-rebase` |  |
| Gleam | `gleam` |  |
| Glimmer JS | `glimmer-js` | `gjs` |
| Glimmer TS | `glimmer-ts` | `gts` |
| GLSL | `glsl` |  |
| GN | `gn` |  |
| Gnuplot | `gnuplot` |  |
| Go | `go` |  |
| GraphQL | `graphql` | `gql` |
| Groovy | `groovy` |  |
| Hack | `hack` |  |
| Handlebars | `handlebars` | `hbs` |
| HashiCorp HCL | `hcl` |  |
| Haskell | `haskell` | `hs` |
| Haxe | `haxe` |  |
| Hjson | `hjson` |  |
| HLSL | `hlsl` |  |
| HTML | `html` |  |
| HTML (Derivative) | `html-derivative` |  |
| HTTP | `http` |  |
| Hurl | `hurl` |  |
| HXML | `hxml` |  |
| Hy | `hy` |  |
| Imba | `imba` |  |
| INI | `ini` | `properties` |
| Java | `java` |  |
| JavaScript | `javascript` | `js`, `cjs`, `mjs` |
| Jinja | `jinja` |  |
| Jison | `jison` |  |
| JSON | `json` |  |
| JSON Lines | `jsonl` |  |
| JSON with Comments | `jsonc` |  |
| JSON5 | `json5` |  |
| Jsonnet | `jsonnet` |  |
| JSSM | `jssm` | `fsl` |
| JSX | `jsx` |  |
| Julia | `julia` | `jl` |
| Just | `just` |  |
| KDL | `kdl` |  |
| Kotlin | `kotlin` | `kt`, `kts` |
| Kusto | `kusto` | `kql` |
| LaTeX | `latex` |  |
| Lean 4 | `lean` | `lean4` |
| Less | `less` |  |
| Liquid | `liquid` |  |
| LLVM IR | `llvm` |  |
| Log file | `log` |  |
| Logo | `logo` |  |
| Lua | `lua` |  |
| Luau | `luau` |  |
| Makefile | `make` | `makefile` |
| Markdown | `markdown` | `md` |
| Marko | `marko` |  |
| MATLAB | `matlab` |  |
| MDC | `mdc` |  |
| MDX | `mdx` |  |
| Mermaid | `mermaid` | `mmd` |
| MIPS Assembly | `mipsasm` | `mips` |
| Mojo | `mojo` |  |
| MoonBit | `moonbit` | `mbt`, `mbti` |
| Move | `move` |  |
| Narrat Language | `narrat` | `nar` |
| Nextflow | `nextflow` | `nf` |
| Nextflow Groovy | `nextflow-groovy` |  |
| Nginx | `nginx` |  |
| Nim | `nim` |  |
| Nix | `nix` |  |
| nushell | `nushell` | `nu` |
| Objective-C | `objective-c` | `objc` |
| Objective-C++ | `objective-cpp` |  |
| OCaml | `ocaml` |  |
| Odin | `odin` |  |
| OpenSCAD | `openscad` | `scad` |
| Pascal | `pascal` |  |
| Perl | `perl` |  |
| PHP | `php` |  |
| Pkl | `pkl` |  |
| PL/SQL | `plsql` |  |
| Polar | `polar` |  |
| PostCSS | `postcss` |  |
| PowerQuery | `powerquery` |  |
| PowerShell | `powershell` | `ps`, `ps1` |
| Prisma | `prisma` |  |
| Prolog | `prolog` |  |
| Protocol Buffer 3 | `proto` | `protobuf` |
| Pug | `pug` | `jade` |
| Puppet | `puppet` |  |
| PureScript | `purescript` |  |
| Python | `python` | `py` |
| QML | `qml` |  |
| QML Directory | `qmldir` |  |
| Qt Style Sheets | `qss` |  |
| R | `r` |  |
| Racket | `racket` |  |
| Raku | `raku` | `perl6` |
| RegExp | `regexp` | `regex` |
| Rel | `rel` |  |
| reStructuredText | `rst` |  |
| RISC-V | `riscv` |  |
| RON | `ron` |  |
| ROS Interface | `rosmsg` |  |
| Ruby | `ruby` | `rb` |
| Ruby Haml | `haml` |  |
| Rust | `rust` | `rs` |
| SAS | `sas` |  |
| Sass | `sass` |  |
| Scala | `scala` |  |
| Scheme | `scheme` |  |
| SCSS | `scss` |  |
| ShaderLab | `shaderlab` | `shader` |
| Shell | `shellscript` | `bash`, `sh`, `shell`, `zsh` |
| Shell Session | `shellsession` | `console` |
| Smalltalk | `smalltalk` |  |
| Solidity | `solidity` |  |
| SPARQL | `sparql` |  |
| Splunk Query Language | `splunk` | `spl` |
| SQL | `sql` |  |
| SSH Config | `ssh-config` |  |
| Stata | `stata` |  |
| Stylus | `stylus` | `styl` |
| SurrealQL | `surrealql` | `surql` |
| Svelte | `svelte` |  |
| Swift | `swift` |  |
| Systemd Units | `systemd` |  |
| SystemVerilog | `system-verilog` |  |
| TalonScript | `talonscript` | `talon` |
| Tasl | `tasl` |  |
| Tcl | `tcl` |  |
| Templ | `templ` |  |
| Terraform | `terraform` | `tf`, `tfvars` |
| TeX | `tex` |  |
| TOML | `toml` |  |
| TSV | `tsv` |  |
| TSX | `tsx` |  |
| Turtle | `turtle` |  |
| Twig | `twig` |  |
| TypeScript | `typescript` | `ts`, `cts`, `mts` |
| TypeScript with Tags | `ts-tags` | `lit` |
| TypeSpec | `typespec` | `tsp` |
| Typst | `typst` | `typ` |
| V | `v` |  |
| Vala | `vala` |  |
| Verilog | `verilog` |  |
| VHDL | `vhdl` |  |
| Vim Script | `viml` | `vim`, `vimscript` |
| Visual Basic | `vb` | `cmd` |
| Vue | `vue` |  |
| Vue HTML | `vue-html` |  |
| Vue Vine | `vue-vine` |  |
| Vyper | `vyper` | `vy` |
| WebAssembly | `wasm` |  |
| WebAssembly Interface Types | `wit` |  |
| Wenyan | `wenyan` | `文言` |
| WGSL | `wgsl` |  |
| Wikitext | `wikitext` | `mediawiki`, `wiki` |
| Windows Registry Script | `reg` |  |
| Wolfram | `wolfram` | `wl` |
| XML | `xml` |  |
| XSL | `xsl` |  |
| YAML | `yaml` | `yml` |
| ZenScript | `zenscript` |  |
| Zig | `zig` |  |

### Tata bahasa pembantu

Ke-18 tata bahasa ini disertakan agar tata bahasa lain dapat menyematkan atau menyisipkannya (Angular,
Vue, makro C++, Jinja, Nix, dan literal templat bertanda pada `ts-tags`). Tata bahasa ini
dimuat otomatis bersama bahasa yang memerlukannya, dan id-nya juga
muncul di `bundledLanguages()` dan `shikiphp langs`:

`angular-expression`, `angular-let-declaration`, `angular-template`, `angular-template-blocks`, `angular-inline-style`, `angular-inline-template`, `cpp-macro`, `jinja-html`, `markdown-nix`, `es-tag-css`, `es-tag-glsl`, `es-tag-html`, `es-tag-sql`, `es-tag-xml`, `markdown-vue`, `vue-directives`, `vue-interpolations`, `vue-sfc-style-variable-injection`.

## Menambahkan bahasa sendiri

Perlu bahasa yang tidak disertakan, atau tata bahasa privat? Daftarkan dengan
`loadGrammar`. Lihat [Bahasa dan tema kustom](https://shikiphp.inline0.dev/id/docs/custom-languages-themes).